Appendix 2

RIOGHACHD ANIMALIA

Gheibhear anns an t-sreath seo na h-ainmhidhean gu léir a tha air an ainmeachadh anns an leabhar, agus beagan a thuilleadh orra sin.

A. Phylum Protozoa (Ainmhidhean aoncheallach)

1. Buidheann Mastigophora (na flaigeallaichean)
(luibh no ainmhidh)Euglena gracilis— ——
(ag aobhrachadh tinneas cadalach)Trypanosoma gambiense— ——

2 . Buidheann Sarcodina
— —— Amoeba proteus— ——
(ag aobhrachadh dysentry)Entamoeba histolytica) — ——

3 . Buidheann Sporozoa
(ag aobhrachadh mailéiria)Plasmodium vivax— ——

4 . Buidheann Ciliophora (na cilichean)
— —— Paramecium caudatum— ——

B . Phylum Porifera (spongan)
spongm.e. Leucosolenia (iomadh seòrsa) a purse sponge

C. Phylum Coelenterata

1 . Buidheann Scyphozoa
muir- tèachdAurelia aurita jelly fish

2 . Buidheann Anthozoa
cìoch na mnatha-sìthe; cìoch na maighdinn- mharam.e. Actinia equina sea anemone
corailm.e. Balanophyllia regia coral

3 . Buidheann Hydrozoa
— —— Hydra fusca— ——
liadhagSertularia (no Dynamena) pumila sea-oak

D . Phylum Ctenophora (cìrean-na-maighdinn-mhara)
sgeith-an- ròinPleurobrachia pileus sea-gooseberry

E . Phylum Annelida (daolagan sgarte)

1. Buidheann Oligochaeta
cnuimh- thalmhuinnLumbricus terrestris earthworm

2 . Buidheann Polychaeta
baoiteagm.e. Nereis diversicolor ragworm
luga , lungachArenicola marina sea sandworm, lugworm

3 . Buidheann Hirudinea
deal, sumaireHirudo medicinalis medical leech

F . Phylum Platyhelminthes (daolagan réidhe)

1. Buidheann Turbellaria
— —— Planaria alpina— ——

2 . Buidheann Trematoda
am plucFasciola hepatica sheep liver fluke (causes sheep “liver rot”)

3 . Buidheann Cestoda
cnuimh- ribeineachTaenia solium pork tapeworm

G . Phylum Nematoda (daolagan cruinne)
daolag chruinnAscaris lumbricoides roundworm
— —— Heterodera rostochiensis potato eel-worm

H. Phylum Arthropoda

1 . Buidheann Crustacea
cloitheagCrangon vulgaris shrimp
cathanBalanus balanoides acorn barnacle (on rocks)
crùbagCarcinus maenas shore crab
gabharPalinurus vulgaris spiny lobster, crayfish
giùranLepas anatifera goose barnacle
giomachHomarus vulgaris lobster
carranm.e. Leander serratus common prawn
partanCancer pagurus edible crab
partan - tuathalEupagurus bernhardus hermit crab

2 . Buidheann Insecta (Meanbh-fhrìdean)
carnanBlatta blatta cockroach
connspeachVespa crabro hornet
corra -ghóbhlach; fiolan- donnForticula auricularia earwig
corr - mhialm.e. Aedes; Anopheles; Culex mosquito
cuileag chumantaMusca domestica housefly
cuileag mhórCalliphora erythrocephala blue-bottle fly
daol ; fairche— —— beetle
m .e. daolag- bhreacCoccinella hieroglyphica lady-bird beetle
dealan - dém.e. Erebia aethiops butterfly (m.e. the Scotch argus)
deargad ; deargannm.e. Ctenocephalides canis flea (m.e. the dog flea)
fionnan - feòirm.e. Mecostethus grossus grasshopper
leòmannm.e. Lygris populata moth (m.e. Northern spinach moth)
mial— —— louse, aphid, greenfly
m .e. mial- chonTrichodes canis dog-louse
mial - phonairAphis fabae bean plant louse, bean aphid
cuileag - ghlasgreenfly
seanganm.e. Formica sanguinea ant
seilleanm.e. Apis mellifica bee (m.e. honey-bee)
speachm.e. Vespa vulgaris wasp
tarbh - nathrachm.e. Libellula quadrimaculata dragonfly

3 . Buidheann Arachnida
breabadairTipula subnodicornis daddy-longlegs

damhan - allaidhm.e. Lycosa nigriceps spider
fìneagAcarina (iomadh seòrsa) mite
cartan— —— a tick
m .e. mial- caorachIxodes ricinus sheep-tick (technically a mite)
sgairpm.e. Scorpio swammerdami scorpion

4 . Buidheann Chilopoda
fiolan-fada; mial-chòsach;m.e. Lithobius forficatus centipede
fiolan -ceudchasach;
fiolan -nan-ceud-chas

5. Buidheann Diplopoda
corra-chòsag; fiolan-mìle- chasachm.e. Iulus terrestris millipede

I . Phylum Mollusca (maorach agus càirdean)

1. Buidheann Gastropoda
bàirneachPatella vulgata common limpet
faochagLittorina littorea common winkle
faochag -mhór, cnocagBuccinum undatum common whelk, buckie
gille -fionn, conachagNuceua lapillus common dog whelk
lugasm.e. Arion ater slug (m.e. the black slug)
maighdealagTrivia monacha European cowrie
seilcheagm.e. Helix aspersa garden snail
lugas na maram.e. Aeolidia papillosa common grey sea slug

2 . Buidheann Pelecypoda (dà- mhogallaich — bivalves)
coilleag , clab- dubhaCardium edule common cockle
eisirOstrea edulis native oyster
feusganMytilus edulis mussel
muirsgianEnsis siliqua pod razor shell
creachPecten maximus great scallop

3 . Buidheann Cephalopoda
sguidLoligo forbesi common squid
octopusEledone cirrhosa curled octopus
sùil -an-tòin, cudalSepia officinalis common cuttle-fish

J. Phylum Echinodermata

1 . Buidheann Crinoidea
— —— Antedon bifida feather star
(buinidh na lilidhean-cuain do’n bhuidhinn seo. Co-dhiù, tha a’ mhór-chuid dhiubh air a dhol bàs, ach beagan tha beò ann am muir domhainn.)

2. Buidheann Holothuroidea
— —— Cucumaria lactea a sea-cucumber

3 . Buidheann Echinoidea
gearra-bhoc; crogan-feannaig;Echinus esculentus common sea-urchin
crogan -tràghad; conan-mara

4. Buidheann Asteroidea
crosgag, crois-na- tràghadAsterias rubens common starfish

5 . Buidheann Ophiuroidea
— —— Ophiura (iomadh seòrsa) brittle-star

K. Phylum Hemichordata (daolagan - dearcain)
— —— Saccoglossus cambrensis— ——

L. Phylum Chordata

a. Sub-phylum Urochordata (Tunicata) (steallairean - mara)
— —— Ciona intestinalis— ——

b. Sub-phylum Cephalochordata
— —— Branchiostoma lanceolatum— ——

c. Sub-phylum Vertebrata

1 . Os-bhuidheann Pisces (iasg is ainmhidhean coltach ri iasg)

A. Buidheann Agnatha (iasg gun ghéillean)
creathallPetromyzon marinus sea-lamprey

B . Buidheann Chondrichthyes (iasg brisgeanach)
cearban— —— shark
cearban beagCetorhinus maximus basking shark (an dara iasg as motha th’ ann)
gobag ; biorachSqualus acanthus dogfish
sòrn ; scarrag; sgait;Raja clavata skate, common British
buachaill -an- sgadainthornback
tarbh - dallaigCarcharinus glaucus small blue shark
rocm.e. Mobula giorna horned-ray, devil-fish
cearban mórRhincodon typicus whale-shark (an t-iasg as motha th’ ann)

C . Buidheann Placodermi (iasg le pleatan craicinn)
(Tha iad gu léir air dol bàs)

D. Buidheann Osteichthyes (iasg cnàmhach)

1. Fo-bhuidheann Choanichthyes
— —— Latimeria chalumnae (a coelacanth) — ——
iasg - sgamhainProtopterus aethiopicus African lungfish

2 . Fo-bhuidheann Teleostomi (iasg le itean gathach)
adagGadus aeglefinus haddock
as - chuConger conger conger eel
bradanSalmo salar salmon
breacSalmo trutta brown trout
easgannAnguilla anguilla eel
gealagSalmo trutta sea-trout (de ’n aon seòrsa ri breac)
lèabag - ghlasMicrostomus kitt lemon sole
lèabag - leathannHippoglossus hippoglossus halibut
lèabag -mhòr; lèabag- bhreacPleuronectes platessa plaice
lèabagPlatichthys flesus flounder
rionnachScomber scombrus mackerel
sgadanClupea harengus herring
trosgGadus morrhua cod

2 . Os-bhuidheann Tetrapoda

A. Buidheann Amphibia

(i) Order Urodela (Caudata)
salamanderm.e. Amphiuma means salamander
dearc - luachrachTriturus vulgaris smooth newt

(ii) Order Anura
losgannRana temporaria frog
màgach ; maol-mhàgain; muile- mhàgBufo bufo toad

B . Buidheann Reptilia
laghairtLacerta vivipara common lizard
crogallCrocodilus niloticus African crocodile
nathair— —— snake
m .e. nathair- nimheVipera berus adder
plàigh - shlatAnguis fragilis blind or slow worm (a legless lizard)
sligeanachm.e. Testudo sumeiri Marion’s tortoise
turtur , calman, muir- seilchem.e. Caretta caretta m.e. atlantic loggerhead turtle
ailigeutairAlligator mississippiensis American alligator

C . Buidheann Aves (eòin)

a. Fo-bhuidheann Archaeornithes (eòin fhiaclach)
— —— Archaeopteryx litho- — ——
graphica (air dol bàs)

b . Fo-bhuidheann Neornithes (eòin an là an diugh)
brù- dheargErithacus rubecula robin
cailleach - oidhchem.e. Asio flammeus short-eared owl
cearcGallus domesticus hen
clamhanButeo buteo buzzard
comhachagTyto alba barn owl
cuthagCuculus canorus cuckoo
fachachFratercula arctica puffin
iolair mhonaidhAquila chrysaetos golden eagle
iolair uisgePandion haliaetus osprey
ostraisStruthio camelus ostrich
seabhag— —— hawk
m .e. coileach seabhaigFalco tinnunculus kestrel
m .e. seabhag ghormFalco peregrinus peregrine falcon

D . Buidheann Mammalia

a. Fo-bhuidheann Prototheria (mamailean tha breith uighean)
platypus gob- tunnaigeOrnithorhynchus anatinus duckbill platypus
seangan -itheadair druimneachTachyglossus aculeatus Australian spiny ant-eater, Australian Echidna

b . Fo-bhuidheann Metatheria (mamailean le poc)
opossumDidelphis marsupialis Virginia opossum
cangaru (dearg)Macropus rufus red kangaroo
mathan koalaPhascolarctos cinereus koala bear

c . Fo-bhuidheann Eutheria (mamailean le plaseanta)

1. Order Insectivora
cràineag ; gràineagErinaceus europaeus hedgehog
dallag -an- fhraoichSorex araneus common shrew
famhTalpa europaea mole
fiolan -feòir; fionnag- feòirSorex minutus lesser shrew
Neomys fodiens water shrew
fionnag - craoibheTupaia glis tree shrew

2. Order Chiroptera
ialtagPipistrellus pipistrellus common bat or
pipistrelle

3. Order Carnivora
brocMeles meles badger
catFelis catus cat
cat - fiadhaichFelis silvestris wild-cat
cùCanis familiaris dog
dóbhran , biast- dhubhLutra lutra otter
each - maraOdobenus rosmarus walrus
feocullanMustela putorius polecat
(tha an neas-abhag (ferret) a’ tighinn bho’n fheocullan)
leómhannPanthera leo lion
liopard , onnchuPanthera pardus African leopard
madadh -allaidh, faolCanis lupus wolf
madadh -ruadh, sionnachVulpes vulpes red fox
math - ghamhainnUrsus arctos brown bear
neasMustela nivalis weasel
neas - bheagMustela erminea stoat
rònPhoca vitulina common seal
taghanMartes martes pine martin
tìgearPanthera tigris tiger
hièanaHyaena striata striped hyaena
mongusHerpestes edwardsi Indian mongoose

4. Order Perissodactyla
asalEquus asinus asinus donkey
eachEquus caballus horse

5. Order Artiodactyla
càmhalCamelus bactrianus two humped camel
caoraOvis aries sheep
crodhBos taurus cattle
damhBos primigenius wild ox, urus, auroch
earbaCapreolus capreolus roe-deer
fiadhCervus elaphus red deer
gobhar , meannCapra hircus goat, kid
lon , osAlces alces elk, moose
mucSus scrofa pig
reinfhiadhRangifer tarandus reindeer
torc - nimheSus scrofa wild boar
siorafGiraffa camelopardalis giraffe
Antilocapra americana pronghorn antelope

6. Order Cetacea
deilfDelphinus delphis common dolphin
mada -chuain, leumnachOrchinus orca grampus, killer whale
muc - mharam.e. Balaena glacialis Atlantic right whale
péileag , muc-bhiorach, muc- steallainPhocaena phocaena porpoise
rorcualBalaenoptera physalus common rorqual

7. Order Proboscidea
ailpLoxodonta africana African elephant

8. Order Rodentia
buaidh - iomlanMicrotus agrestis short tailed field vole
coineanach , rabaidOryctolagus cuniculus rabbit
dobhar -chu, cù- odharCastor fiber beaver
feòragSciurus vulgaris red squirrel
luchMus musculus house mouse

luch -fheòir, fiolaganApodemus sylvaticus field mouse
feasgar -luch

Tha seòrsachan de Apodemus sylvaticus ri’m faighinn air cuid de dh’eileanan na h-Albainn. m.e. Apodemus sylvaticus hebridensis(the hebridean field mouse)ann an Innse Gall — Apodemus sylvaticus hirtensis(the St. Kilda field mouse)air Hiort agus Apodemus sylvatica butei(the Bute field mouse)am Bóid. Dh’fhàs na seòrsachan sin dealaichte ri tìde bho na seòrsachan mór-thireach — Apodemus sylvaticus sylvaticus. Bha seòrsa de luch tighe air Hiort(Mus muscalis muralis — the St. Kilda house mouse)ach chaidh e bàs mu 1933, ás deidh fàsachadh Hiort (1930).

maigheach , geàrrLepus europaeus brown hare
maigheach - ghealLepus timidus alpine, blue or Scottish hare
radanRattus norvegicus brown rat
radan - dubhRattus rattus black rat
radan -uisge, badalanArvicola amphibius water rat, water vole

9. Order Primates (Prìomhaidean)
apa— —— ape
duineHomo sapiens man
goirillaGorilla gorilla beringei mountain gorilla
siompansidhePan troglodytes chimpanzee monkey
moncaidhm.e. Macaca mulatta rhesus monkey
lèamurLemur macaco black lemur