Appendix 1

RIOGHACHD PLANTAE

Tha luibhean a tha air an ainmeachadh anns an leabhar air an toirt gu chéile anns an t-sreath seo, agus beagan de fheadhainn eile tha cumanta air a’ Ghaidhealtachd. Tha móran de luibhean aig nach eil ainmean cumanta; chan eil iad sin anns an t-sreath seo idir.

1. FO-RIOGHACHD THALLOPHYTA

A . Phylum Chlorophyta(Algae ghorma)
glasag, leatas cuain Ulva lactuca sea lettuce
lianach , linnearach Enteromorpha intestinalis— ——

B. Phylum Phaeophyta(Algae dhonna)
ceilp — —— kelp
m .e. smeartan Laminaria saccharina sweet tangle, sea belt
m .e. stamh Laminaria digitata tangle, sea girdle
feamainn - bhalgainn Fucus vesiculosus bladder-wrack
feamainn - bhuilgeanach Ascophyllum nodosum knotted-wrack
feamainn - chìrean Pelvetia canaliculata channel-wrack
feamainn - dubh Fucus serratus serrated-wrack
gille -mu- lunn Chorda filum sea-lace
iomlach Himanthallia elongata thong-weed
mircean Alaria esculenta hen-ware
raineach - mhara Halidrys siliquosa sea-fern
tùrusgar , trusgar Sargassum vulgare sea-grapes

C. Phylum Rhodophyta(Algae dhearga)
cairgein Chondrus crispus Irish moss, carageen moss
duileasg Rhodymenia palmata dulse
fraoch mara Polysiphonia lanosa sea heather
lìnean (corail)Corallina officinalis sea moss
slàbhcean , sloucan Porphyra umbilicalis laver, stoke

D. Phylum Cyanophyta(Algae gorm-uaine)
duileasg-nam- beann Gloeocapsa magma mountain dulse

E. Phylum Eumycophyta(fìor fhungaich)

a. Buidheann Phycomycetae
mil-cheo, caothruadh m.e. Peronospora parasitica ( ag aobhrachadh cloimh-liath air càl )
cloimh - liath m.e. Rhizopus stolonifera a bread mould

b . Buidheann Ascomycetae (fungi phocach)
beirm m.e. Saccharomyces cerevisiae bread yeast

c . Buidheann Basidiomycetae
balgan- buachair Agaricus campestris field mushroom
balg - dubh Lycoperdon gigantum giant puffball
balgan - losgainn Tuber cibarium a truffle
caochag Lycoperdon gemmatum puffball
ruadh - smal m.e. Puccinia graminis cereal rust
spuing Polyporus a bracket fungus
m .e. cailleach spuinge Polyporus betulinus— ——
( a ’ fàs air craoibh-beithe)

Lichenes (crotal)
Tha na fàs-bheairtean seo mar as trice ’nan Alga agus ’nan Ascomycete, no (ach ainneamh ann am Breatainn) fungach Basidiomycete. Tha iad mar sin air an ainmeachadh air na buidheannan sin (Ascomy. no Basidiomy. ).
corcur Ochrolechia tartarea cudbear
crotal Parmelia saxatilis stone parmelia, crotal
crotal clach- aoil Lecanora calcarea— ——
crotal - coille Lobaria pulmonaria lungwort
crotal geal Ochrolechia pallescens— ——
lus - ghionaich Peltigera canina dog-lichen

2 . FO-RIOGHACHD EMBRYOPHYTA

A. Phylum Bryophyta

a. Buidheann Musci (còinnich)
mòinteach- liath Sphagnum (iomadh seòrsa) bog-moss

b . Buidheann Hepaticae (lus an àinean)
lus an àirneig Marchantia polymorpha— ——

B. Phylum Tracheophyta

1. Subphylum Psilopsida
— —— Rhynia major— ——

2. Subphylum Lycopsida
garbhag an t- sléibhe Lycopodium selago fir club-moss
lus a’ bhalgaire; lus a’ mhadaidh ruaidh Lycopodium clavatum stag’s- horn moss

3. Subphylum Sphenopsida
clò - uisge Equisetum palustre marsh horsetail
cuilg -sruth- eich Equisetum arvense common horsetail

4. Subphylum Pteropsida

a . Buidheann Filicinae (rainich)
clach- raineach Polypodium vulgare polypody
raineach - chruaidh Blechnum spicant hard fern
raineach - mhór Pteridium aquilinum bracken
teanga -na- nathrach Ophioglossum vulgatum adder’s tongue fern

b . Buidheann Gymnospermae (craobhan-durcain agus càirdean)
aiteann Juniperus communis juniper
giuthas Pinus sylvestris Scots pine
iubhar Taxus baccata yew

c . Buidheann Angiospermae (luibhean flùranach)

(i) Fo-bhuidheann Monocotyledoneae
Teaghlach Amaryllidaceae
lus-a’ -chrom- chinn Narcissus pseudonarcissus wild daffodil

Teaghlach Cyperaceae
canach Eriophorum angustifolium common cotton-grass
cìob Trichophorum cespitosum deer grass, deersedge

Teaghlach Gramineae (Feòir)
cruithneachd Triticum vulgare wheat
cuilc Phragmites communis reed
eanach ; beitein Nardus stricta mat grass
eòrna Hordeum (iomadh seòrsa) barley
feur - chaorach Festuca ovina sheep’s fescue
muran Ammophila arenaria maram-grass
taithean Elymus arenarius lyme grass

Teaghlach Iridaceae
seileasdair Iris pseudocorus yellow flag

Teaghlach Juncaceae
luachair Juncus squarrosus moor rush
luachair choille Luzula sylvatica great wood-rush

Teaghlach Liliaceae
fuath- mhuc Endymion non-scriptus wild hyacinth
lear - uinnean Scilla verna spring squill
uinean Allium cepa onion

Teaghlach Potamogetonaceae
duileasg na h- aibhne Potamogeton natans floating pondweed

Teaghlach Typhaceae
cuigeal nam ban sìth Typha latifolia great bulrush

(ii) Fo-bhuidheann Dicotyledoneae
Teaghlach Aquifoliaceae
cuillionn Ilex aquifolium holly

Teaghlach Betulaceae
beithe Betula pendula silver birch
feàrna Alnus glutinosa alder

Teaghlach Caryophyllaceae
fliodh Stellaria media chickweed

Teaghlach Compositae
beàrnan- brìde Tarraxacum officinale dandelion
earr - thalmhainn Achillea millefolium yarrow
grian -ròs; neòinean- gréine Helianthus annuus sunflower
neòinean Bellis perennis daisy

Teaghlach Corylaceae
calltuinn Coryllus avellana hazel

Teaghlach Cruciferae
càl Brassica oleracea cabbage
snèap Brassica rapa turnip

Teaghlach Droseraceae
lus-an- èarnaich Drosera rotundifolia sundew

Teaghlach Empetraceae
lus-na-fionnaig; dearc fhithich Empetrum nigrum crowberry

Teaghlach Ericaceae
caora mheadhag Vaccinium myrtillus blaeberry
fraoch -a’ - bhadain Erica cinerea purple heather, smooth leaved heath

fraoch - Frangach Erica tetralix cross-leaved heath
fraoch - gorm Calluna vulgaris ling
lus -nam- braoileag Vaccinium vitis-idaea red whortleberry

Teaghlach Fagaceae
darach Quercus robur pedunculate oak

Teaghlach Geraniaceae
lus-an- ròis Geranium robertianum Herb Robert

Teaghlach Labiatae (lusan-bileach)
lus-mhic-rìgh- Breatainn Thymus drucei wild thyme

Teaghlach Lentibulariaceae
bròg na cuthaige; mòthan Pinguicula vulgaris common butterwort

Teaghlach Loranthaceae
uil- ìoc Viscum album mistletoe

Teaghlach Myricaceae
roid Myrica gale bog myrtle

Teaghlach Nymphaceae
duilleag-bhàite- bhàn Nymphaea alba white water lily
duilleag -bhàite- bhuidhe Nuphar lutea yellow water lily

Teaghlach Oleaceae
liathchorcra Syringa vulgaris lilac
uinnseann Fraxinus excelsior ash

Teaghlach Oxalidaceae
seamrag, sealbhag-na- fiodha Oxalis acetosella wood sorrel

Teaghlach Papilionaceae
barra- mhìslein Lotus corniculatus bird’s foot trefoil
bealaidh Sarothamnus scoparius broom
clòbhair Trifolium repens white clover
conasg Ulex europaeus common gorse
peasair Pisum sativum garden pea
pònair m.e. Vicia faba broad bean

Teaghlach Plantaginaceae
cuach Phàdraig Plantago major great plantain
slàn - lus Plantago lanceolate ribwort plantain

Teaghlach Plumbaginaceae
tonn-a’ - chladaich Armeria maritima thrift

Teaghlach Polygonaceae (lusan-glùineach)
copag leathann Rumex obtusifolius docken, broad-leaved dock
ruanaidh Rumex acetosella sheep’s sorrel

Teaghlach Primulaceae
sòbhrach Primula vulgaris primrose

Teaghlach Ranunculaceae
cearban- feòir Ranunculus acris meadow buttercup
lus buidhe Bealltuinn Caltha palustris marsh marigold

Teaghlach Rosaceae

caorunn Sorbus aucupariarowan

copan-an-driùchd, falluing Muire Alchemilla vulgariscommon lady’s mantle

dris nan smeur dubha Rubus (iomadh seòrsa) bramble

subh-craobh Rubus idaeusraspberry

trusgan Alchemilla alpinaalpine lady’s mantle

ubhal Malus sylvestriscrab apple

Teaghlach Salicaceae

critheann Populus tremulaaspen

seileach Salix (iomadh seòrsa) willow

Teaghlach Solanaceae

buntàta Solanum tuberosumpotato

Teaghlach Scrophulariaceae
lus-nam-ban- sìth Digitalis purpurea foxglove
lus -nan- leac Euphrasia officinalis eyebright
sròn -an- laoigh Antirrhinum majus snapdragon

Teaghlach Ulmaceae
leamhan Ulmus glabra wych elm

Teaghlach Umbelliferae
lus an lonaid; lus nam buadha Angelica sylvestris wild angelica

Teaghlach Urticaceae
deanntag Urtica dioica stinging nettle

Teaghlach Violaceae
fail-chuach, sail- chuach Viola odorata sweet violet